Quick answer. Camponotus lateralis is the smallest and most striking of the Iberian carpenter ants: reddish head and thorax with a dark abdomen, tree-dwelling habits and daytime activity, unlike most of its relatives. It forms small colonies, of a few hundred workers at most, and feeds on sugars and insects. It's native, goes into diapause and doesn't need heating. Its small size makes it ideal for people with little space, although a careful seal is advisable because it's an excellent climber.
At a glance
| Origin | Mediterranean basin |
| Habit | Tree-dwelling, active by day |
| Diet | Sugars and insects |
| Temperature | 20-26 °C in the active season |
| Diapause | Yes |
| Difficulty | Easy |
What the species is like
Its colouring resembles that of other Mediterranean ants it shares its habitat with, and it's one of the few Camponotus you'll see working in broad daylight. Since it lives in wood and bark, it appreciates vertical features in the foraging area.
What the colony needs
A small nest, moderate humidity and some height or shelters to climb. A cork tube in the foraging area recreates its environment well, and a small module from the modular range gives it more than enough room for a long time.
Frequently asked questions
Where can I get it?
At AntMaster it costs €0: a colony with a queen, in Free Ants, subject to availability.
How big does it get?
Not very, compared with other species. It's perfect if you don't want a huge colony.
Does it need a lot of humidity?
No. A gentle gradient is enough.
Last updated: September 21, 2026.